Cheapest Countries to Relocate to as a Student or Worker

1: Introduction

Rising global migration trends
Importance of affordability for students and workers

2: Key Factors in Choosing a Country to Relocate

Cost of living
Tuition fees and work permits
Healthcare and public infrastructure
Quality of life and safety

3: Top 10 Cheapest Countries for Students and Workers

: 1. Vietnam

Low cost of living
Affordable education and accommodation
Opportunities for English teachers and freelancers

4: 2. India

Extremely affordable daily expenses
Diverse educational institutions
Rapidly growing job market in tech and services

5: 3. Mexico

Friendly visa policies
Budget-friendly lifestyle
Opportunities in tourism, teaching, and remote work

6: 4. Poland

Low tuition fees
European standard of living
High demand for skilled labor

7: 5. Philippines

English-speaking population
Cost-effective living
Growing BPO sector and education system

8: 6. Georgia (the country)

Free visa access for many nationalities
Extremely low cost of living
Safe, scenic, and welcoming for expats

9: 7. Portugal

Low rent and food costs (outside Lisbon)
Access to Schengen Area
Friendly to digital nomads and foreign students

10: 8. Turkey

Affordable education and healthcare
Vibrant culture and cheap housing
Strategic location between Europe and Asia

11: 9. Indonesia (especially Bali and Yogyakarta)

Very affordable for students and freelancers
Warm expat communities
Great for digital nomads and entrepreneurs

12: 10. Ukraine (pre-conflict context & prospects post-recovery)

Historically cheap cost of living and education
Future opportunities in reconstruction and tech
Considerations for safety and politics

13: Tips for Successfully Relocating Abroad

Visa processes and documentations
Job search strategies
Building a social network in a new country

14: Challenges You Might Face and How to Overcome Them

Culture shock and adaptation
Language barriers
Financial planning and currency differences

15: Conclusion

16: FAQs

What is the cheapest European country to live in for students?
Can I work legally in these countries as a foreigner?
How much money do I need to relocate?
What countries offer free education to international students?
Which country is best for digital nomads?

Cheapest Countries to Relocate to as a Student or Worker

Introduction

Dreaming of studying abroad or working in a new country? You’re not alone. Millions of people across the globe are exploring options to relocate in search of better education, job opportunities, or a more affordable lifestyle. But let’s face it—moving to a new country can be expensive, especially if you choose popular destinations like the U.S., UK, or Australia. The good news? There are several hidden gems around the world where you can stretch your dollar further without compromising on quality of life or opportunity.

These budget-friendly countries not only offer lower costs of living but also decent education systems, growing job markets, and hospitable environments for newcomers. Whether you’re a student looking to get a degree without drowning in debt or a worker hoping to relocate for better prospects, this guide breaks down some of the best and cheapest countries to consider.

From Southeast Asia to Eastern Europe, the options are surprisingly diverse—and many of them come with perks like flexible visa policies, low tuition fees, and vibrant cultures. This article dives into everything you need to know, from the most affordable destinations to the practical challenges of moving abroad.

So grab a notebook—by the end of this, you’ll have a list of potential countries to explore, along with helpful tips to make your relocation smoother and more cost-effective.

Key Factors in Choosing a Country to Relocate

Before you pack your bags, it’s essential to understand what makes a country a good choice for relocation—especially if you’re budget-conscious. Cost alone isn’t enough. You’ll also want to evaluate the overall quality of life, legal requirements, work opportunities, and how easily you can adapt to the new environment. Here’s a breakdown of key factors to weigh in your decision:

1. Cost of Living

This includes rent, food, transportation, and entertainment. A country might offer cheap tuition or high salaries, but if everyday costs are high, your budget will still suffer. Ideally, you’re looking for a balance where your income (or savings) can cover more than just the essentials.

2. Tuition Fees and Work Permits

For students, education costs are crucial. Some countries even offer free or very low-cost education to international students. Workers, on the other hand, need to consider the ease of obtaining a work visa or permit. Some countries actively recruit foreign workers and make it relatively easy to get legal employment.

3. Healthcare and Public Infrastructure

Access to affordable healthcare is a must. Also, efficient public transportation can help cut costs and improve your quality of life. Don’t overlook how a country’s public services can affect your daily experience.

4. Safety and Quality of Life

Affordable doesn’t mean it’s worth it if the environment is unsafe or politically unstable. Research crime rates, political conditions, and access to basic rights and freedoms. Even a cheap place isn’t ideal if you’re constantly stressed about safety.

5. Cultural Fit and Language

Will you be able to adapt easily to the new culture? Is English commonly spoken, or will you need to learn a new language quickly? A country where you can blend in more easily will reduce culture shock and speed up your integration.

Top 10 Cheapest Countries for Students and Workers

Let’s now dive into specific countries where you can live affordably without sacrificing your dreams. Whether you’re a student chasing an international degree or a worker seeking new horizons, these destinations are worth your consideration.

1. Vietnam

Vietnam is a Southeast Asian gem that offers a beautiful mix of natural landscapes, vibrant cities, and extremely low living costs. Whether you’re settling in bustling Ho Chi Minh City or the more laid-back Hanoi, your money goes a long way here.

Low Cost of Living

Vietnam is famously cheap. Monthly rent for a decent one-bedroom apartment can cost as little as $250, while street food meals range between $1 to $3. Public transportation is reliable and affordable, and local markets offer fresh produce at minimal prices.

Educational Opportunities

Vietnam is home to growing universities that offer programs in English, especially in business and IT fields. While it might not be a global education hub like the UK, it’s a great place for affordable learning, especially for regional students.

Work Opportunities

There’s high demand for English teachers, and you don’t always need a teaching license to get started—just fluency in English and often a bachelor’s degree. Freelancers and digital nomads also thrive here due to cheap coworking spaces and a strong internet connection.

Visa and Residency

Vietnam offers relatively easy visa extensions, and tourist visas can often be turned into work permits with a job offer. The bureaucracy can be a bit tricky, but many expats report successfully navigating the system with the help of local agents.

2. India

India is a vast, diverse country that offers a stunning contrast between traditional culture and modern innovation. With cities like Bangalore, Hyderabad, and Delhi becoming global tech hubs, it’s an exciting place to relocate—especially if you’re watching your wallet.

Affordability

You’ll find that food, housing, and transport are among the cheapest in the world. Monthly expenses in smaller cities can stay under $400, while larger cities may cost more but still remain budget-friendly compared to Western standards.

Educational Institutions

India boasts some of Asia’s most respected universities, particularly in fields like engineering, medicine, and computer science. Many institutions offer programs taught in English, and the tuition fees are significantly lower than in Western countries.

Job Market

If you have tech skills, India is a land of opportunity. There’s a booming demand for software engineers, data analysts, and digital marketers. English is widely spoken in the professional sphere, making it easier for expats to settle in.

Living as a Foreigner

While the culture shock can be real, especially if you’re not used to the pace and noise, many expats adapt well. The warmth of the people and the rich cultural experiences more than make up for the initial adjustment period.

3. Mexico

Mexico has long been a favorite for travelers and retirees, but it’s also a fantastic destination for students and workers seeking a more affordable life. With a mix of modern cities, historic towns, and coastal escapes, it offers something for everyone on a budget.

Low Living Costs

Mexico is incredibly wallet-friendly. You can rent a modern apartment in places like Guadalajara or Puebla for as little as $300 a month. Local markets are brimming with fresh, affordable produce, and street food is both delicious and cheap, often costing under $5 per meal. Transportation is reliable and inexpensive, especially the long-distance bus network.

Education and Student Life

Many universities in Mexico now offer English-taught programs in fields such as business, engineering, and medicine. Tuition fees at public universities are particularly low, often under $1,000 per year. Plus, Mexico’s cultural richness adds tremendous value to the international student experience.

Work Opportunities

If you’re a digital nomad, Mexico is one of the most popular and welcoming places you can choose. The country recently launched a digital nomad visa, and many foreign workers find opportunities in hospitality, remote tech work, or as language teachers.

Visa Flexibility

Mexico offers a Temporary Resident Visa for those staying more than six months, which is accessible for both students and professionals. The visa process is transparent and manageable compared to many other countries.

4. Poland

Poland, located in the heart of Europe, is a surprisingly affordable option for students and skilled workers. It combines the charm of historic cities with the perks of being part of the EU, offering high living standards at low costs.

Affordable Lifestyle

Even in Warsaw, Poland’s capital, the cost of living is much lower than in Western European cities. A one-bedroom apartment in the city center might cost $500 or less. Groceries, dining, and transport are all very affordable.

Education and English Programs

Poland is home to a growing number of universities offering English-taught degrees, especially in business, technology, and medical sciences. Tuition for international students can be as low as $2,000–$4,000 per year, a fraction of what you’d pay elsewhere in Europe.

Booming Job Market

Poland’s economy is strong and still growing. There’s consistent demand for IT professionals, engineers, and English teachers. Plus, EU citizens can work without a visa, and others can easily apply for a work permit alongside a job offer.

Strategic Location

From Poland, you can easily travel across Europe using cheap flights or trains. This makes it a great base for students and professionals who want to explore while staying budget-conscious.

5. Philippines

The Philippines offers a tropical lifestyle with the bonus of widespread English fluency. This archipelago nation is culturally vibrant, full of natural beauty, and one of the most affordable countries for both students and workers.

Cost of Living

Living in the Philippines is budget-friendly. In smaller cities or rural areas, rent can be as low as $150 per month. Even in urban centers like Manila or Cebu, you can live comfortably on $500–$700 monthly. Public transport and utilities are also very affordable.

Education

Many Filipino universities offer competitive academic programs, and most higher education is taught in English. Degrees in medicine, dentistry, and engineering attract international students, especially from Asia and the Middle East.

Job Prospects

The Philippines has a huge Business Process Outsourcing (BPO) sector, making it a great place for those with tech, communication, or language skills. There’s also demand for English teachers, especially in more rural areas and private schools.

Expats and Community

With a strong expat community, especially in places like Dumaguete and Davao, newcomers rarely feel isolated. The local population is friendly and welcoming, and the culture is heavily influenced by Western norms due to its American colonial history.

6. Georgia (the Country)

Nestled between Europe and Asia, Georgia is a rising star among digital nomads and budget travelers. But beyond the tourism buzz, it’s also one of the best low-cost countries for students and workers looking for a high-quality life with minimal expense.

Ultra-Low Costs

Georgia is shockingly cheap. You can rent a modern apartment in Tbilisi for under $300. Groceries and public transport are equally affordable, and local restaurants offer hearty meals for just a few dollars.

Visa-Free Long-Term Stay

One of Georgia’s biggest draws is its visa policy—citizens from over 90 countries can stay for up to a year visa-free. That’s virtually unheard of and makes it perfect for students, freelancers, and remote workers looking for stability without bureaucracy.

Growing Education Sector

Universities in Tbilisi offer medical, engineering, and business degrees at a fraction of the cost in the West. More institutions are now offering programs in English to attract international students.

Safe and Scenic

Georgia is extremely safe, with low crime rates and a friendly atmosphere. Its stunning landscapes—from the Caucasus Mountains to Black Sea beaches—make it a paradise for those who love the outdoors.

7. Portugal

Portugal consistently ranks as one of the best countries for quality of life—and it’s surprisingly affordable, especially outside Lisbon and Porto. It’s a dream for students, remote workers, and retirees alike.

Reasonable Costs

Outside the big cities, you can rent an apartment for under $500, and daily expenses are far lower than in other Western European countries. Food is fresh, affordable, and delicious—especially if you love seafood and wine.

World-Class Education

Portugal’s universities are highly respected, and many now offer English-language programs in business, tech, and social sciences. Tuition fees for non-EU students are around $3,000–$7,000 per year, depending on the course and institution.

Digital Nomad Visas and Freelance Work

Portugal introduced a special visa for remote workers, making it easier for freelancers and digital professionals to live there legally. Plus, its relaxed pace of life and excellent infrastructure make it a top choice for work-life balance.

Safe and Welcoming

Portugal is known for being one of the safest and most welcoming countries in Europe. Locals are friendly, and there’s a thriving expat scene in cities like Coimbra, Braga, and the Algarve.

8. Turkey

Turkey is a crossroads of cultures and continents. With its unique blend of European and Asian influences, the country offers rich history, diverse cuisine, and most importantly—an affordable cost of living that appeals to students and workers alike.

Affordable Living

The cost of living in Turkey is notably low, especially for those earning in foreign currency. In cities like Ankara and Izmir, you can rent a decent apartment for $250–$400 a month. Food is abundant and cheap, with local markets offering fresh fruits, vegetables, and meats at prices far below Western standards.

Educational Access

Turkey has over 200 universities, many of which are highly regarded internationally. Several programs, especially at private universities, are taught in English. International students often pay between $500 to $4,000 per year in tuition—significantly cheaper than in the U.S. or U.K.

Employment Opportunities

Turkey’s job market includes roles in teaching, tourism, hospitality, and increasingly in tech and software. English teachers are in demand, particularly in private language schools. Freelancers and digital workers also find the infrastructure suitable for remote work.

Lifestyle and Travel

The public transportation system is well-developed and cheap, connecting even smaller towns. Turkey’s strategic location allows for affordable travel to Europe and Asia, and its diverse geography—from beaches to mountains—makes every weekend a new adventure.

9. Indonesia (Especially Bali and Yogyakarta)

Indonesia, with its thousands of islands, offers a paradise-like setting at prices that make it one of the cheapest places to live on earth. For students and remote workers, cities like Bali and Yogyakarta stand out as hotspots.

Dirt-Cheap Cost of Living

In places like Yogyakarta, monthly expenses can easily stay under $500. Even in Bali, one of the more expensive areas, it’s possible to live well on a modest budget. Rent, transportation, and food are all significantly more affordable than Western countries.

Educational Opportunities

Indonesia has some respected universities, and in student-friendly cities like Yogyakarta, you’ll find a strong academic culture. Programs in fields like cultural studies, language, and technology are available at a fraction of Western tuition costs.

Digital Nomad and Worker Scene

Bali, in particular, is a digital nomad haven. With vibrant coworking spaces, fast internet, and a strong online community, it’s ideal for remote work. Freelancers in creative fields, tech, and marketing often thrive here.

Visa Access

Indonesia offers visa-on-arrival and social-cultural visas that can be extended for longer stays. Though you’ll need to navigate some bureaucracy, many expats find the system manageable with the help of local agents.

Culture and Community

Indonesians are incredibly warm and welcoming. The cost of living, paired with the country’s spiritual and natural beauty, makes it an ideal choice for long-term relocation on a budget.

10. Ukraine (Pre-Conflict & Post-Recovery Potential)

While Ukraine’s current political situation warrants caution, it remains one of the cheapest countries in Europe, with immense potential for future growth. It’s worth considering for relocation once the situation stabilizes.

Historically Low Costs

Pre-conflict, Ukraine offered incredibly affordable living. Rent in cities like Lviv or Kharkiv was under $300/month, and dining out or grocery shopping could easily be done on a tight budget. Utilities, transport, and entertainment costs were also among the lowest in Europe.

Education and Language

Ukraine is known for its strong medical and technical education programs, many of which are taught in English. Tuition fees for international students are often below $3,000 annually. The country has been a popular destination for students from Asia and Africa pursuing medicine and engineering degrees.

Jobs and Future Opportunities

Though job markets are limited right now, reconstruction efforts post-conflict may open vast opportunities in construction, IT, education, and health sectors. The tech scene in Ukraine was thriving before the war, and it’s expected to rebound strongly.

Cultural Value and Location

Ukraine’s location makes it a strategic entry point to Eastern Europe. The people are resilient and proud, and the culture is rich with art, music, and tradition. Once stabilized, it may once again be a go-to destination for affordable European living.

Tips for Successfully Relocating Abroad

Relocating isn’t just about choosing the right country—it’s also about preparing the right way. Here’s a breakdown of what to keep in mind to ensure a smooth transition.

1. Research and Paperwork

Understand the visa requirements, legal documentation, and application timelines. Missing one document can delay or even cancel your plans. Use official government websites or verified relocation resources.

2. Budgeting

Prepare a detailed budget, including flight costs, visa fees, accommodation, transportation, and emergency funds. Factor in exchange rates and understand the local cost of living to avoid surprises.

3. Networking

Start building a network before you arrive. Join Facebook groups, Reddit communities, or LinkedIn forums for expats, students, or workers in your chosen country. You’ll gain insights and potentially job or housing leads.

4. Learn the Basics of the Local Language

Even a basic grasp of local greetings, directions, and etiquette goes a long way. It shows respect and makes daily life smoother—whether you’re shopping, commuting, or making new friends.

5. Stay Open-Minded

Things might not go as planned. There will be culture shocks, bureaucratic delays, and frustrating moments. Keep a flexible attitude and stay focused on your goals.

Challenges You Might Face and How to Overcome Them

1. Culture Shock

Living in a new country can feel overwhelming. From unfamiliar foods to social norms, adapting takes time. Try to stay patient, get involved in local activities, and keep an open mind.

2. Language Barriers

Not speaking the local language can be isolating. Use apps like Duolingo or Memrise to pick up basic phrases. In the meantime, rely on translation tools and consider language classes.

3. Loneliness and Homesickness

Missing home is natural. Combat loneliness by joining expat meetups, online communities, or local clubs. Maintaining regular contact with family and friends helps too.

4. Financial Planning

Unexpected expenses pop up—visa renewals, medical emergencies, housing deposits. Keep an emergency fund and use financial tracking apps to stay within budget.

Conclusion

Relocating to a new country as a student or worker doesn’t have to break the bank. From Southeast Asia’s tranquil landscapes to Eastern Europe’s historic cities, there are plenty of affordable places that offer rich experiences and real opportunities. The ten countries we’ve explored—Vietnam, India, Mexico, Poland, the Philippines, Georgia, Portugal, Turkey, Indonesia, and Ukraine—each provide unique benefits for budget-conscious migrants.

The key is to do your homework: understand what you want, research what each place offers, and prepare thoroughly. With the right mindset and planning, your dream of studying or working abroad can become a reality—without draining your savings.

So where are you headed next?

FAQs

1. What is the cheapest European country to live in for students?
Poland is often considered the most affordable European country for students. It offers low tuition, inexpensive housing, and a relatively high quality of life.

2. Can I work legally in these countries as a foreigner?
Yes, most countries offer legal pathways to work, including work permits or digital nomad visas. However, each country has different requirements—always check official immigration websites.

3. How much money do I need to relocate?
It depends on the country, but a safe estimate is $2,000–$5,000 to cover flights, initial housing, visa fees, and living expenses for the first few months.

4. What countries offer free education to international students?
Countries like Germany, Norway, and Finland offer free or very low-cost education to international students, but they often come with higher living costs.

5. Which country is best for digital nomads?
Portugal, Georgia, and Indonesia (especially Bali) are top picks for digital nomads due to affordable living, good internet, and digital nomad visa programs.